Machine for making cut glass.



E. H. FINNIE.

MACHINE FOR MAKING CUT GLASS.

APPLICATION FILED SEPT. 14. I914.

Patented Jan. 18, 1916.

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WHM c as w E. H. FINNIE. MACHINE FOR MAKING CUT GLAS S. APPLICATION FILED SE'PT.14, 1914.

1,168,872, Patented Jan. 18, 1916.

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x W i gin-112w? o1 E. H. FINNIE.

MACHINE FOR MAKING CUT GLASS.

APPLICATION FILED SEPT. I4. I9I4.

Patented Jan. 18, 1916.

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0 L n 00 0 n E. H. FLNNIE.

MACHINE FOR MAKING CUT GLASS. APPLICATION FILED SEPT. 14. I914.

1,168,8'Y2, Patented Jan. 18, 1916.

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MACHINE FOR MAKING CUT GLASS.

APPLICATION FILED SEPT.14, 19x4.

1 ,7 Patented Jan. 18, 1916.

10 SHEETSSHEET 6.

E. H. FINNIE.

MACHINE FOR MAKING CUT GLASS.

APPLICATlON FILED SEPT. 14. I914. 1 168 872 Patented Jan. 18, 1916.

10 SHEETS-SHEET I.

E.'H. FINNIE.

MACHINE FOR MAKING CUT GLASS.

APPLICATION HLED SEPT. 14. 1914.

Patented Jan. 18, 1916.

E. H. FINNIE. MACHINE FOR MAKING CUT GLASS.

APPLICATION FILED PL 14,1914.

v Patented Jan. 1 8, 1916'.

ma ma 1o sHEETs-sHEET 9.

with cameo E. H. FINNIE.

MACHINE FOR MAKING CUT GLASS.

APPLICATION FILED SEPT. I4, I914.

Patented Jan. 18, 1916.

I0 SHEETS-SHEET I0.

I w W W/ 0 .6 7 J EDWIN HALDEMAN FINNIE, F GORNIN'G, NEW YORK.

MACHINE FOR MAKING CUT GLASS.

Specification of Letters Patent.

rateatea'aaa. as, rare;

Application filed september 14., 1914. Serial No. 861,570.

T 0 all whom it may concern:

Be .it known that I, EDWIN HALDEMAN FINNIE, a citizen of the United States of .America, and a resident of Corning, New

York, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Machines for Making Cut Glass, of which the following is a specification.

This invention has for its object the construction of a machine for-cutting glass.-

lVith this end in view it comprises a blank carrier and a cutting mechanism, (the latter being specifically shown in the form of a revolving wheel), and means for reciprocating the one past the other, for automatically so changing such path of travel'that the cut formed thereby may be angular-1y shifted according to a prearranged setting of the machine to make the desired design. By changes in the indexing mechanism different'designs may be cut, or by leaving the indexing mechanism unchanged, the design may be repeated.

The machine here shown further embodies means whereby a quick automatic relative motion of the cutter and blank is accomplished whereby a design may be cut, not only consisting of a group of straight lines radial to the same point, but also consist- .ing of a plurality of groups of lines, the

lines of each group radiating from a common point, as well as designs consisting of parallellines, or of a group of lines disposed at angles to each other or consisting of both parallel and converging lines, and of designs comprising'a plurality of minor figures composed of any of the above groups. For this purpose it also embodies a form of blank holder by which not only is the blank disposed in proper angular relation to the cutting path but by which it may be shifted to properly locate thereon the minor figures formed by the several groups.

By the construction of this machine, the

only attendance necessary thereon is to place the uncut blanks therein and to remove the finished article therefrom. Hence a single workman, who need not be a skilled glass cutter isenabled to serve several machines,

. My invention further'consists of the construction, arrangement and combination of the several parts of which it is composed as will be hereinafter more fuliy described. and claimed.

Referring to the accompanying drawings, in which corresponding parts are designated by corresponding marks of reference,- Figure 1 is an end elevation of the machine constructed'in accordance with this invention. This figure is taken from what is the right hand side of the'machine as here as sembled and shows the main driving pulley removed. Fig. 2 is a rear elevation thereof. Fig. 3 is a vertical section on lines X X of Fig. 2, and Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the blank holding and indexing mechanism thereof. Fig. 4 is a front elevation, and Fig. 4 is 3, showing details of the blank iolder, in-

dexing mechanism etc. Fig. 6 is a plan view of the parts shown in Fig. 5, but with the blank removed. Fig. 7 is a horizontal section of the lines IL -X of Figs. 5 and 8. Figs. 8, 9, and 10 are elevations of some of the parts shown in Fig. 5. F igs. 11, 12, 13, and i l show some of the various designs that may be automatically cut by the machine herein described, and by the use of the indexing mechanism embodied in the foregoing figures. Fig. 15 showsa modified construction of indexing mechanism and blank-holder in sectional elevation, this View being similar to Fig. 5. Fig. 16 is an ele- -vation thereof with one of the guides re moved. Fig. 17 is a sectional view of the line X of Fig. 16. Fig. 18 is a detail view of the blank-holder of this form of my invention. Fig. 19 is a diagrammatic view of the electric wiring of the parts shown in Figs. 15 to 1'7. F jigs. 20 and 21 show two designs which may be automatically cut by the type of carrier last referred to. Fig. 22 is an elevation of another form of carrier whereby designs may be opt on portions of curved surfaces. Fig. 523 is a front elevation thereof. Fig. 2% is a front elevation of another carrier, the indexing mechanism thereof being omitted. Figs. 25, 26, and 27 show some of the designs and articles which may be cut with carriers of the type shown in 22 to Detailed description-T he frame of the machine consists of two standards 1 and 2 resting on a suitable base, and connected by two horizontal beds 3 and 4. At their upperends the standards carry the pedestals 7. -;"i ll he se pedestals have guide ways 9, in which slide the blocks 11, carrying the bar 13. These-blocks are held firmly to the guide ways any "position by means of the set screws 14. They are also provided with in- 1 'ternally threaded lugs 16, which engage the vertical worm shafts 18. The latter are ;supported"by theibearings 20, attached to the-pedestals 7 and carry bevel gears 22,211;

their. upper ends. Enmeshed with these gears are the bevel gears 24 on the horizon tal shaft 26, the latter being supported by the. bearings 27 attached to the top the pedestals 7. At one end of the shaft is the hand wheel 29. Fast to one end of the bar 13 is the handwheel 30, the bar having external threads 31 to fit corresponding internal threads of I used.v At the other end of the shaft 33 is fastened a pulley 36 carrying the belt 37 which .also passes over one end of the doublefaced pulley 38 carried by bar 13.

y A shaft. 41 is supported on the outside of the standard 1 and carries the tight and loose pulleys 42 and 43, the former being the main driving pulley of the machine.

Thesepulleys may be driven by belt connection from any available source of power, or if desired they may be omitted, the shaft 41 being driven by an individual electric motor attached to the machine.

' A shaft 44 is supported in bearings in the.

' two standards 1 and 2, and has attached thereto the .lowervends of radius arms 45.

' The shafts 41 and 44 are axial with each other but are separate and distinct and should not be confused. The upper ends of arms 45 serve as bearings for a shaft 47 attached to one end of which is a pulley 48 connected by belt 49 with a pulley 50 fast on the shaft 41. The shaft 47 has feathered thereon pulleys 51 (one for each cutting unit), each of these pulleys being connected to the corresponding double face pulley 38 am bar 13 by means of the belts 53. The

double face pulley 38 carries a grooved collar. 54, in the groove of which restsone end of a radius bar 55. The other end of this bar is bifurcated, the-two forks straddling the pulley 51 and the ends of the forks bear ing on the hubs thereof. The shaft 41 also has fastened to it a pulley 56 connected by a belt 57 with a pulley 58 on a shaft 59, which latter has'fast thereon the pinion-60. The pinion 60 engages gear 61 on a shaft 62 which also carries a pinion 63, engaging a gear 64 on a shaft 65 which extends the length of the machine and'is supported in bearings in the vertical standards 1 and 2.

0n the shaft 65 are friction wheels 66 (one for each cutting unit) adjustably attached so that their position on the shaft may easily be changed. Arising from the bed 4 pedestals 67 carrying bearings for shafts 69, one for each unit. At the front end of each of these shafts on a feather, is the friction disk 70 to which is attached agrooved coliar T1, in which fits a bifurcated yoke 72, which forms one arm of a bell crank lever' carried by a bearing on the pedestal 67. To the other arm of the lever is attached a rod 133. A spring 73 tends to keep the friction disks 6G and 70 out of contact, but when the cutting units are to be operated they are brought into contact by means of the rod 183 in a manner hereinafter described.

Each shaft 69 has sleeved thereon large and small-gears 74 and 75. The latter 'cngages a large gear 76 on a worm shaft 77 which is carried by hearings in the pedestals 67. Through a pinion 78, gear 74 drives a small pinion 79'also on the worm shaft 77.

By means of a double clutch 80 (which may be of any desired type) one or the other set of gears is operated from the shaft 69, so that the screw 77 has either a slow speed in one direction. or a high speed in the other. The clutch is operated through links, levers, and bell cranks, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, and 86 by the rod 87 as hereinafter described. The rod carries two adjustable collars 87 and 87 A spring 88 is placed between the levers 81 and 82 to give a quick action to the clutch, the movement of the rod 87 being very slow.

The bed 3 is provided with horizontal ways (one for each cutting unit) on each of which travels a slide 92, held in alinement by the guides 93. Each slide has a vertical hub 94, the table being provided with openings through which the lower parts of these hubs pass. Each hub 94 forms a bearing for a vertical shaft 95, to the top of which is attached the blank holder and to the bottom the indexing mechanism, automatic stop and other parts. Each slide 92 has an internally threaded lug 89 engaged by the worm 77, by means of fvhich the slide and attached parts are given a reciprocating motion as the clutch 80 is shifted from one position to the other.

On the shaft 44 are sleeves 104 (one for each cutting unit) having at each end an arm 105,,to one of which arms is attached the vertical rod 103 connected to a pedal not shown in the drawings but placed. in any convenient position, By pressing onthis pedal so as to pull down on the rod 103, the operator can lift the cutting wheel-clear of the blank at any time, by means of the following rigging.

The outer ends of the arms 105 carry a horizontal bar 106, on which slides a collar 107 provided with a hole through which the vertical rod 108 passes, the rod being adaptlar. The upper end of the ,rod passes through and is clamped in a similar collar 110, attached by a swivel joint to the collar 112 which is fastened to the "outer end of the bar 114, which is'a'n extension of the arm 32. The bar is threaded and on it is screwed the counterweight 115, which is thus adjustable to any position on the bar.

Referring to the detailviews of the one form of the blank holder, rotating and indexing mechanism, etc. (see Figs. 5 to 10), it will be understood-that these are individualized in respect to each unit. As

shown in these figures, each vertical shaft 95 is supported in the hub 94 by a collar 116 attached to and forming a part of the shaft. Resting on another shoulder of the shaft 95 is a circular plate 117, held rigidly in place by a nut 118. Beneath this plate and fitting loosely on the shaft is a similar plate 119 supported by the collar 116. The plate 117 is provided with three radial slots 120 and the plate 119 with three slots 121, either straight or curved but cut at an angle. to the radii of the plate. T-shaped blocks 122 closely fit the slots 120 and to the bottom of these blocks are attached pins 123 passing through the slots 121. Vertical movement of the blocks is prevented by the nuts 124 on the pins 123 and bearing on the under surface of the plate 119. To the top of the blocks 122 are detachably secured the fingers 125 which are of any convenient size and shape to hold the blank 126 which is to be cut. The spring 127 is attached to the plates 117 and 119 so that the latter is pulled in the direction of the arrow, Fig. 6. I

By means of the oblique slots 121 the blocks 122 are pressed toward the center of the blank holder thus formed, along the radial slots 120, so that the fingers 125 are at all times held firmly'against the blank. A

over the axis of the shaft 95. In

blank is quickly inserted in the'holder by pressing it down between the fingers 125 until it rests on the plate 117. All the parts of the blank holder being symmetrically arranged the blank is automatically celuteged t e u-res referred to,.a blank in the form of a bowl or dish is shown, but it is understood that the blank holder may be changed in detail to accommodate a blank of any shape, the principle of self-centering remaining the 011 the lower end f the shaft 95 is the circular plate 128 fastened rigidly thereto ed to be clamped in any position in .the colbetween the collars 129 and 130. Carried by a bracket 131 depending from the lower face of the slide 92 is a hollow cylinder 132 J in one end of which fits a plunger 133. The

outer end of this plunger is squared and tapered to fit tapered radial slots 134 in the circumference of the plate 128. The plun- I ger is held firmly in these slots by means of a compression spring 135 inside the cylindo:- 132. The other end of the spring bears against and the amount of its compression is adjusted by a plug 136 screwed into the outer end of the cylinder. The bracket 131 has a horizontal projection 137 in which is 'fastened the vertical pin 138. Fitting loosely on this pin aresleeves 139 and 140.

The latter has projecting there rom two arms 141 and 142, the former of which passes through a slot 143 in the cylinder 132 and engages a notch 144 in the plunger 133, and the.latter of which carries a vertical pin 145 and a screw 146.

The sleeve 139 has two arms 147 and 148 at the outer ends of which are pins 149 and 150, respectively. Fitting loosely on" the shaft 95 and resting on the collar 129 is a hub 151 having two arms 152 and 153. The former is slotted radially and in the slot fits pin 149 of arm 147. Through the outer end of arm 153 passes a vertical pin154 to the bottom of which is attached a pawl 155 and to the top of which is attached a finger 156. By means of a spring 157 bearing against the finger 156, the pawl 155 is pressed inward, engaging one of the slots 134 in the plate 128. Suspendedfrom the bed.3 is a bracket 158, adjustably fastened to which is a plate 159. This plate car ies a vertical shutter 160 pivoted at one end on a pin 161. The shutter is normally held against a stop pin 162 by means of a spring 163 as shown in the drawings.

An automatic stop for arresting the functions of. the machine upon the completion of a design is operated by meansof the tapered slot 164 out on an arc in the plate 128. The

slide 92 carries a depending bracket 165 slot 164 comes under the car 167, the latter drops into it allowing the bar 166 to assume a horizontal position as shown by the dotted lines.

From the bed 3. depends a bracket 168 I ,for each-cutting unit, and to each bracket is pivoted one end of alever 169. This lever carries an oblique project-ion 170 (see Fig. 10) which is engaged by the outer end of arn'r 166 when the latter is lowered to the position shown by the dotted lines. To the outer-end of the lever 169 is attached Cid.

nih-

a vertical rod 171, the lower end of which is attached to the horizontal arm of a bell crank lever 17 2 which is on a plate 17ft extending the length of the machine and fasand, under normal conditions, bears against the under side of the..corresponding latch 175, as shown in the drawings, the latch being held in this position byineans of a spring 181, one end of which is attached to the plate 174. and the'other end to the horizontal arm of the bell crank lever 112. To each lever 178 is pivoted the lower end of a vertical rod 183. The upper end of this rod is'similarly attached to the lower end of lever 72, as described before. To each slide 92 are attached two brackets 90 carrying a horizontal bar 91 which supports two cam plates: 96. These cam plates are independently adjustable by means of the screws 97' and each has an arm 98 ending in a collar throughwhich passes the rod 87. Depending from the front hub of each arm 32 is abracket 99 to which is adjustably attached a threaded bar100, the lower end of which fits snugly and is splined in the socket of a hollow arm 101, carrying a roller 102. A nut 222 fixes the relative positions of the bar 100 and arm 101. A vertical arm 2231s pivoted at its lower end to a bracket 223" aris ing from the bed 3 and is so actuated by the collars 87 and 87 on the rod 87,,that when the clutch 80 is in the position shown in the drawings, the-top of the arm 223 engages the arm 101, holding the cutting wheel free of the blank. When,'however, the clutch is inthe other position and the direction of the slide motion is reversed, the arm 223' of blank to be out, which is done as follows ;Plates 117 and-119 of the proper size, with fingers 125 of the. proper shape, are

"put on the upper part of the shaft 95 and a plate 128, with the number of slots 13d corresponding to the number of cuts to be made, is attached to its lower part.

Each lever passes through a slot 180 in the plate 174.

The

messes the cutting wheel comes into contact with the blank. This is done by releasing the set screws 14 in the blocks 11 and rotating the hand wheel 29 which, raises or lowers the blocks and the bar by means of the bevel gears 22 and 24 and the worm shafts 18. Having brought the bar to the, desired height, it is held in position by clamping the set screws.

. By rotating the hand wheel 30, the bar 13 .is also adjusted longitudinally by means of the threads 31, so that the planes of the cutting edges of the cutting wheels are coincidentwith the axes of the shaft 95 if a design. of the character shown in Fig. 11 is to be cut, or eccentric to that axis by the proper amount if a design of the character shown in Figs. 12, 13, and 14 is to be out. Of course it is understood that when several. units are shaft 41, the distance between the pulleys d8 and 50 is constant and the belt9 is always in tension' As the bar 13 is adjusted longitudinally, the bars 55 force the pulleys 51 along the feather on the shaft 47 so that their faces are always opposite the faces of the pulleys 38. As the bar 13- is adjusted vertically, the clamp between the rod 108 and the collar 110 is loosened and the rod 108 allowed to remain stationary until the proper position is teached when the clamp is again tightened. -As the bar 13 is adjusted longitudinally the clamp between the collar 107 and the bar 105 is loosened and the collar allowed to travel on the bar so that the rod 108 will remain vertical, the clamp being again tightened when the proper'position is reached. The counter weight 115 is also screwed on the bar- 1191 in one direction or the other until it coanteracts a sufiicient part of the weight cfzthe arm 32 and its attached parts to give the correct pressure of the cutting wheel on the blank. As the bar 13 is adjusted longituw dinally the bar must be adjusted in the bracket 99 sov that the roller 102 is kept if the plane of the cam 96. These cams are then adiusted by means of the screws 97 to inc iaeasva give the proper length of out and the nut 222 is adjusted for the proper depth of cut. The friction wheel 66 is placed in the proper position on. its shaft to give the desired speed-to the slide The. machine having been thus adjusted for chop-articular design which it is intended to out, the operator shifts the main drivinghelt from the loose pulley to the tight pulley lhis causes the cutting wheels 3i and the shaft 65 to revolve. The friction wheels 70 and 66 being held out of contact by the spring 73, the former is not put into motion when the machineis first started.- The operator then places a blank in the blank holder of one of the cutting units and depresses'the pedal 179 until the lever;178 is caught and held by the latch 1T5 against the action of the spring 73. This, by means of the rod'183 and the parts connected thereto, forces the friction disk '70 against the wheel 66, which causes rota-i tionof the shaft 69. Assuming the-parts to.

he in the positions shown in the drawings, it is seen that the screw 77 is rotated through the gears 74, 78, 79, to move the slide 92 toward the front of the machine (see arrow Fig. 3). When the slide reaches a predetermined position one of the arms 98 strikes to support it while the slide is returning to one of the collars 87 clamped to the rod 87 and through the link-work 86,85,- 8fl, 83, 82,

and 81, the clutch 80 is thrown over and the motion of the slide reversed. At the same time the upper end of arm'223 is moved from under the arm 101; whichdrops, leav-' ing'the'outting wheel: free to'fall. During the motion ofthe slide resulting from the change in clutch; '(which motion is that of the cutting stroke and is toward the back of the machine), the roller. 102 rides down on one of the cams 96, allowing the cutting wheel-to come into contact with and. out the blank. At the end of thecutting stroke,

after the roller has reached the highest part of the other cam, the other arm 98 strikes the 'coli'ar 87, causing the clutch to "be. thrown backto its original position and also movingthe arm 223 up under the arm 102 its forward position. In the construction here shown the cutting stroke is the moveineht of the slide toward the rear, while .tlna'movernew toward the frontpjjvhich'will ho oallcd the. return stroke, is merely to position the blank for a new cutting stroke.

"it will notedthat the'lowering and-lifting-of the cutting wheel from the blank 15. not an abrupt 'movhment, but takes place 1n alcurved path determined by-the shape of the ca1'ns96, which shape is selectedvto give the pro )cr slope to the ends of the out, while the depth of the main portion of the out is regulated by the elevation given to the lowg-dgtraightruns (lettered 96, Fig.

3) Tofthe camsQonwhich the roiler 102- rests during the main portion of the cutting stroke,

During the motion of the slide to its position caused thereby, the blank is rotated through a predetermined are so that the next cut is made on a different line. This is accomplished as follows :The direction of motion of the cross head on the return stroke is indicated bythearrow in- Fig. 7. The pm 145 strikes the shutter 160 and is defiected sidewlse so that the arm l ll pulls the plunger 133 out of the slot 134.- in plate 128. The screw 146 is sh adjusted that as soon as the plunger clears the slot, the end of the screw impinges upon the pin 150, juishingthe arm 148 to the left. By means of the arms 14:7 and 152 and the pin 149, the-arm'153 is rotated to the left, the pawl 155 causing the plate 128'to rotate with'it..

When the next slot 134 is thus brought in .line with the plunger 133, the pin 145 has reached the end ofthe shutter 160 and is released. The plunger 133 is then forced into the slot 13 i by the spring 135. It is not necessary to adjust the plate 159with extreme accuracy so that the plunger will be released when. the slot is exactly opposite it,- as the plunger and slot being tapered the exact registration will be accomplished automatically. At the same time that the plungeris releasedthe arm 148 is returned to its original position by means of. a spring 148, against a stop'pin 148 projectingfrom the Bottom of the slide. In this way the arm 153 is returned to its original position andthe pawl 155- engages the next slot. On the cutting stroke the pin 145 strikes the front side of the shutter 160 and pushes it aside againstthe spring 163, until it flies hack into normal position. I By the above described. operation the blankis turned through a distance determined by the angular spacing of the notches 134, during each return stroke of the slide 92, to cause a new cut to be made on the following cutting stroke.

' Normally the ear 16:2 resting. on the disk 128-holdsthe arm 1-66 in theposition shown by the solid lines in Fig.15 soithat it passes projection is passed when it will drop back to the position shown by the dotted line. On the return stroke after the design has been fully out, the end of the arm 166 strikes 'thennder side of 170 and raises it together with the arm-169. This pulls the 'rod 171 upward and, as will be seen from reference to Fig. 4:, this action will draw back the latch 175, releasing the lever 178. The spring 73 then pulls .the friction-disk 76 away from the wheel 66 and the unit is stopped.

The indexing mechanism as shown in the drawings and described above is designed for cuttin a s' mm'etrical oat-tern similar to those shown in Figs. 11 to 14 which necessitates equal spacing of the slots'134: in the plate 128. But unsymmetrical patterns may be out by having the slots irregularly spaced and a pattern of semi-circular characteristics may be cut by having two slots" 164 diae metrically opposite each other in the disk 128. V I

The mechanism above described, is adapted to cutting asingle design in one operation such designs being composed of straight linesand lying on plane or approximately plane surfaces, but in Figs. 15 to 18, l have.

shownv a modification of'the indexing mechanism for use'on my :cuaclnne by means of whicha series of such designs may be cutv in one operation, the centers of the individual designs being arranged in a circle. This is accomplished by employing a blank holder which has, in lieu oi a single axis of rotation, two parallel axes around which the blank may be rotated, the distance be tween these axes being the radius of the circle on which the design-centers are arranged. By rotating the blank on one axis the design is out about one center, and by rotating it on the other axis successive design-centers are brought into the proper cutting; position.

l have also shown connection with this form ofmy improved blank holder, an improved mechanism for rotating and indexing the blank and an improved automatic stop, any or all of which may be used with the machine first described.

- In this construction the vertical shhft 95. instead ot carrying the blank holder; as in the original machine, carries a cross head 189 which is provided with alongitudinal groove. In this groove it rectangular blocks. 190 and 191, rigidly connected to each other by bars 192'. The block 190 supports the u er shaft which carries the late 119' pi i? or the blank holder, and to the top of block 191 is attached-a plate 131' to which are fastened the parts corresponding to those supported by the bracket 131 in the construction before described. A longitudinal re case in the cross head 189 gives room for a screw 193 which is locked to the cross head against longitudinal movement and which passes through an internally-threaded lug 194i on the under side of block 191. it is evident that by turning the screw the blocks 190 and 191 may be adjusted to any position on the cross head 189 and they maybe secured in such position by set screws or any other usual means.

masses The index plate or disk 128- and the parts above it may be similar to those before described in connection with the indexplate or disk 128, but means are preferably provided whereby the blank --'and blank. holder may be removed together "from the machine and placed in another machine (or another unit of the same machine) in the same relative position. In this way dider .ent parts of a complex design may be out".

on one blank and the parts be properly.

which screws a collar 1%, provided with ahandle 197, theiplate 119 resting on this collar. When there is no blank in the' blank holder, the collar is in such a position that v c 5 117 and 119 are attached. 4.

a threaded portion of the shaft 195 on u the plates 11'? and 119 do not touch. After a blank has been placer in position. the operator turns the handle 19? in the proper po sition to raise the collar 196 on its threads and clamp plate 119 against 117. The threads are cut in such a direction that when the collar 196 is raised the'fiiction between it and the plate 119 will tend to force the latter around so that it will tighten the grip oi" the fingers on the blank. If any lateral pressure of the blank against the fingers should occur after the plates are clamped together, movement of the fin gers will be resisted by the friction between This arrangement provides the two plates. a much firmer grip on the blank than would be furnished by the spring 127 alone. l As the blank holder has two axes on which the blank may be rotated it follows that there must be two rotating and indexing mechanisms, These are similar in prin ciple to the onebefore described except thatv .they are actuted electrically instead of mechanically and the two mechanisms are innch like each other. In the. drawing theseveral parts or the lower nechanismare designated by numerals without exponents ire and of the upper by the same numerals" with exponents. It will be'understood that in the upper mechanism those parts .which correspond to parts of the lower mecha nism carried by the slide 92,.are carried by the blocks and 191 and-those parts which correspond to parts of the lower mechanism carried by the indexing plate 128 are carried by the indexingplate 128' In place of the arm 142 and pin-14:5, of the previous construction there is a short bar 198 (or 198) connected to the arm 141 (or 141) by a link 199 (or 199) and carrying an adjustable collar 200 (or 200'). This bar passes through a solenoid 201 (or 201) and when an electric current is sent through the solenoid as hereinafter described, the bar is pulled forward and the blank rotated as before described in connection with Figs. 5 to 8. The collar 200 (or 200).stops the movement at the proper position and theparts are released when the electric current is broken.

The arrangement justdescribed has two advantages. First, the position of the upper indexing mechanism being variable, .connection to it by electric wires is much simpler than by bars, levers and other mechanical devices which must be adjustable and follow the movable parts. Second, with the .indexing mechanism first described, the stroke of the slide must be long enough to cause the pin 1 15 to pass the entire length of the shutter 160, and in cutting some small designs a stroke as long as this would not otherwise be necessary and time wguld be wasted.

. at the limit of their return strokes.

An arm 260 (or 260) attached to the cylinder 132 (or 182) carries two vertical metal strips 202 (or 202) and on the under side of the index plate 128 (or 128) is a metal contact plate 203 (or 203) which will aflord electrical connection between these strips at any desired position of the index plate.v Electrical connection to the parts of the upper and lower indexing mechanisms is accomplished by having the shaft 95 hollow and provided with rings '204, separated from each other by insulat- 40- ing material. The necessary wires from the upper indexing mechanism pass down through the hollow shaft and are attached to these rings. attached'to' the cross-head 92 and hearing on the rings the electric circuits are con tinued to other parts of the machine irrespective of the position' of the cross-head and its attached parts.

I In addition to the parts common to the two indexing mechanisms, spring contact plates 207 are carried by the bed 3.in a position to be brought together by the slides 92 or parts carried thereon when thelatter lare he electrical connections of these various parts are shown diagrammatically in Fig. 19. In addition to'the parts already described and shown in Figs. 15 to 18, the circuit includes a third solenoid 206 which operates the latch 175 to stop the cutting unit when a design is completed. 208 is any convenient source of current. g Y

If desired, three push. buttons 209 may be provided within easyreach of the operator so that he may rotate either index-plate or By means of brushes 205' stop the machine at will. These would be connected to the circuit as shown bythe dot ted lines.

With the parts in their normal position and a blank in the blank holder the slide 92 is reciprocated under the cutting wheel as before described. Initially all the contacts at 202, 202 and 207 are open, the relation of the plates 203 and 203 to the contacts 202 and 202 being such as results from their having just passed away therefrom in the normal direction of rotation of the indexing 'plates 128 and 128.

stroke of the slide92 the contact 207 is closed, sending a current through the solenoid 201", which thereby actuates the indexing mechanism of the upper plate128 through the feeding mechanism before described. At this time the solenoid 201 is not energized owing to the fact that its circuit is still open at the contacts 202. The upper index plate 'or disk 128' is thus stepped around on each return movement of theslide in accordance with the spacing of the feeding notches. therein and this stepping continues until all the cuts around one common center of the blank have been made, these cuts being those On the first return ter, bringing these parts to their initial position. The closure of the circuit through the solenoid 201 effects a stepping through one space of the lower ind-ex plate128 whereby the parts carried thereby, including the up per index plate 128, and the blank are shift ed around the axis of the lower shaft 95. This removes the previously cut design from beneath the cutting wheel and presents a new part of the blank thereto. The final rotation of the upper indexing plate .128

broke the circuit of the solenoid 201 at 202,

and further reciprocations of the slide-cause the above operation to be repeated, that is to say, results in the upper indexing plate 128" being stepped around upon the axis of its shaft "until another pattern, having its center displaced from tthe center of the previous pattern by an an ular distance determined by the s acing o the feeding notches in the lower isk 95, has be en cut. Successive patterns are thus cut around a center whose radius is measured by the eccentricity existing between the shafts 95 and 95 until the1fina1 movements of the upper indexing plate 128' to-complete the last out in the last pattern closes the circuit at 202. .At. this time the contacts 202., have been the plate 203 on the lower indexing plate 128, andnot only are circuits established through the solenoids 201 and 2Ql on the final return stroke of the slide and the closing of the contact caused thereby, but a circuit is also established through the contacts at 202 and 202 in series and through the solenoid 206, which operates in any suitablemanner to stop the cutting unit, this only one or" the indexing mechanisms, tiis.

chment may be made to cut the same ale signs as may be cut by the machineas originally described.

ll hen the machine is provided with the 7 blank holder justdescribed, there are the :followina six variables on which depends the resign that will be cut. of stroke of the cross-head 92 and the position of the cams (2) lhe distance between. the arris of the shaft 95 and the plane.

of the cutting wheel. (3) The distance between the axes of the shafts 95 and -95.

(4) The number of slots in the index plate 128 and their spacing. (5) The number of slots in the index plate 128 and their spacing. (6) The size of the cutting wheel and the shape of its cutting edge.

It is readily seen that's. great variety of combinations of these sixvariables may be made, each combination producing a different design.

The mechanism before described is limited to cutting multiple designs of a certain character on a plane or approximately plane surface. i also show an attachment to be used with this machine in place of the holders be fore described, by means of which designs of the same'oha-racter may be cut on certain curved surfaces when the individual design units donot cover too great an arc of the curved suriace of the blank. Blanks having a circular cross-section in one plane, (as the great majority of cut glass articles have) .may be cut with multiple designs of which the individual design-centers lie on one of the circular elements of the blank. Also blanks having a polygonal cross-section in one plane may have multiple designs out on them, the individual design-units being cut on the fiat sides of the blank.

lnithe'device shown in Figs. 22 and 23,

the shaft 95 instearloi carrying a cross-head 189""as1hithe device of Figs. 15 to 17. car- (1) The length 190 which carries the blank holder and to one of the trunnions is also attached the plate 131, which may be similar to that before described, which carries the automati indexing mechanism. It will thus be seen that with thismechaiiism the trunnions 216 correspond to the cross-head 189 of the mechanism of F igs. 15 to 17. By means of a segment 21'? attached to one of the trunnions and sc'ew 218 fitting in the correspending standard, the blank holder and connected'parts sired angle.

The support be adjusted to any deof Fig. 24 is similar to the support of Figs. 22 and 23 in principle though changed. in detail. The trunnions 216 instead of being attached directly to the bearing 190 carry a rectangular cradle 219, having at each end a bearing 190, 190 attached. Each bearing supports a pair of blank holding plates 11? and 119". These are held tightly against the interposed blank by means of a spring 220, and may be withdrawn at any time by means of a handle'221.

This provides a more rigid support for blanks which are greater in length than in diameter. v

By-adjustment on the trunnions 216 and on the table 210 any circular element of the blank may be brought tangent to the vertical plane in which the axis of shaft 95 travels in its movement while at the same timethe surface of the blank at the point of tangency, (or a plane tangent to the surface at that point) is horizontal. If the plane in which the axis of shaft 95 moves contains also the axis of 95, the" high point of the blank will lie on the latter axis. This point therefore will be the center otfa design-unit when the shaft 95 isrevolve d;v The carrier,

having beer? thus set, the operation of the machine is the same as before-described, successive design centers being brought into the proper cutting position by revolving the blank holder on the shaft 95' as previously described.

The above construction is adapted to cut designs of the character of these shown in Figs. 25 to 27, the construction of Figs. 22 and 23 being used for the first and construction of Fig. 24 for the others.

While 1 have, in Figs. 22, 23, and. 24, shown the wornholders as having only a single vertical axis of motion, in this respect following the construction shown in Figs. 5 to 10, it is obvious that the double vertical axes of Figs. 15, l6, 17, can be em ployed with the holders of Figs. 22, 23, and 24, in which case the table 120 would be carried by the shaft or the axis 951 of the lastnamed figures.

For convenience in drawing, only simple twelve-point stars are shown in Figs. and 26, but it isreadily understood that many other designs may be cut in a similar manner and as many of them as desired may he cut around the periphery of the blank.

Incutting a design of the character of that shown in Fig. 27, it is easily seen that the shaft 95 will be locked in one position so that the axis of'the blank lies in the plane of the cutting wheel. The blank will be rotated on the shaft 95' after each cut and the machine will be stopped when one revolution of the blank has been completed. I

Having thus described my invention,

' what I claim is;

1, ,In a glass-cutting machine, the combination with a rotary cutter, of a work holder, means for reciprocating the one past the other, indexing mechanism for the work holder, and means actuated by the reciprocation of; the said elements in respect to each other for causing an angular feeding move ment in the indexing mechanism.

2.- In a glass-cutting machine, the combination with a rotary cutter," of a work holder, means for reciprocating the workholder past the rotary cutter with a slow speed of feed in one direction and with a fast return stroke in the opposite direction.

3. In a glass-cutting machine, the combination with a rotary cutter, of a work holder, means for reciprocating the workholder in respect to the cutter, a removable indexing plate attached to the work holder,

' and means for feeding the indexing plate through angular distances determined by its characteristics, upon the reciprocation of the work-holder.

4t. In a glass-cutting machine the combination with -a rotary cutter, of a work holder, means for reciprocating the Work holder in respect to the cutter, an indexing mechanism for the work-holder, means for effecting a movement of the indexing mechanlsm, and of the work-holder upon the re-' ciprocation of the work holder, means actuated by the indexing mechanismupon the completion of a predetermined angular movement for arresting reciprocation of the work-holder,

5'. In a glass-cutting machine, the combination with a rotarycutter, of a workholder, means for reciprocating the workholder past the cutter, an indexing mechanism for the work-holder including a removable indexing plate having feeding notches therein corresponding in number and angular displacement to the lines of the design to be cut, and a feeding mechanism engaging therewith, means for actuating the feeding mechanism upon the reciprocation of the holder and means for stopping the re-' ciprocation of the holder upon the completion of a predetermined angular movement of the indexing mechanism. I

6. In a glass-cutting machine, the combination with a rotary cutter, of a work holder mounted upon two parallel but separate axes, means for reciprocating the work holder in respect to .the cutter, means for inde ting the'work holder upon one of such axes on the reciprocation of the work holder and means for indexing the work holder around the other axis upon the completion of a predetermined angular movement around the first named axis.

7. In a glass-cutting machine, the combination with a rotary cutter of a work holder mounted upon two parallel but separate axes, means for reciprocating the Work holder in respect to the cutter, means for indexing the work holder upon one of such axes on the reciprocation of the holder, and means for indexing the work holder around the other axis upon the completion of a pre determined angular movement around the first named axis, and means for arresting the reciprocation of the work holder on the completion of the rotation of the work holder around the last named axis,

8. In a glass-cutting machine, the combination with a rotary cutter, of a slide, of means for reciprocating said slide, a crosshead axially mounted on the slide, a work holder shiftingly carried by the said crosshead on an axis parallel to the axis on which the cross-head is mounted on the slide, means for indexing the work holder around one of said axes by the reciprocation of the slide, means for indexing the work holder around the other axis upon each completion of a predetermined angular movement of the work holder around the first named axis and means for arresting the reciprocation ofthe slide upon the completion of a predetermined angular movement of the work holder around its last named axis.

9. In a glass-cutting machine, the combination with a rotary cutter, a work-holder, means for reciprocating blank holder past the cutter, and cams reciprocating with the blank' holder and adjustable thereon for lifting the rotary cutter away from the blank-holder at the ends of the stroke.

10. Ina glass-cutting machine,'the combination with a work-holder of a rotary cutter movable to and from -the blank holder, means for reciprocating the work holder in respect to the rotary cutter, means for lifting the cutter away from the blank at the end of one stroke, means for maintaining the cutter raised during the following stroke, and for releasing it at the end of such following stroke.

11. In a glass-cutting machine, the combination with a Wll(-l10ll6l,- of e rotary cutter movable to end iroin the'worlnhololer,

, means for reciprocating the work-holder in respect to the rotary cutter and; movable cams with the work-holcler ancl' adjustable to and from each other and adapted te limit the movement of the cuttertowerd the Work-holder and to lift the some therefrom at the end of one stroke.

12. In a, glass-cutting machine, the combination With e work-holder, of a rotor-,7,

cutter movable to and from the Work-holder, means for reciprocating the work-holrler in respect to the rotary cutter, cams in table With the Worleholder and atljustulole to and from each other and adapted to limit the from the Work-holder upon the movement weenie is carried, means for reciprocating the slide in respect to the cutter, a vertical axis sup- POIl31l1g $ll6 Work-holder, means for automatically indexing the Workholder around the vertical axis, on axis transverse to the first named axis and also carrying the Workholder, and means for inolexing the W01lholder around its transverse axis.

15. In a glass-cutting machine, the combination with a rotary cutter, of a slide, means for reciprocating the slide in respect to the cutter, a Work-holder carried on the slide on a vertical axis and on an axis transverse thereto, automatic means for indexing the Worl holder around the vertical axis, encl means for indexing the Work-holder aronnd the transverse axis.

In testimony whereof I hereunto eihx my signature in the presence of two Witnesses.

EDWEN HALDEMAN FINNIE.

Witnesses HAsnLL N. BALDWIN, Cnennns A; Moll E LEN. 

